What
is the recommended order for introducing solid foods to infants?
From birth to 4 months, exclusively breast-feeding or bottle-feeding
is recommended. If breast-feeding, a supplement of vitamin
D is recommended for the baby. At the 4-6 month point, introduce
an iron-fortified infant cereal. To minimize allergy risk,
start with rice cereal, followed by oatmeal and barley. Around
6-7 months, pureed vegetables can be introduced. It is recommended
to introduce baby to a variety of pureed vegetables before
introducing fruit, however pureed fruit can be introduced around
7 months. Around 9-12 months, yogurt and milk puddings can
be introduced. Egg yolks may be tried, but it is recommended
to wait until after one year for the egg white which can be
more allergenic. At one year, whole milk can be introduced.
After 2 years, lower fat milks are considered acceptable.
I have a 19-month old daughter. My husband and I are lacto-ovo
vegetarians. Is there any problem with her following the same
eating pattern we do?
There is no problem in raising your daughter on a lacto-ovo
diet as long as she is getting adequate protein from the meat
alternates including beans, lentils and soy foods. After 8
months, you can begin introducing pretty much all foods. If
you suspect she may have any allergic tendencies, some people
like to only introduce egg yolk at this point and wait until
closer to a year for the egg white. Essentially at this stage
the biggest concern is giving her foods in a form she can handle
and being careful of any foods that may present a choking hazard
such as peanut butter, grapes, nuts, candies, etc. Around 9-12
months, yogurt and milk puddings are okay. After 1 year, whole
milk is fine. After 2 years, lower fat milks are fine.
I
am breastfeeding my 8-month old. She is not very interested
in eating solid foods other than a bit of fruit. How important
are solid foods at this point?
Although
continuing to breastfeed as long as possible is an excellent
way to nourish your baby, the iron stores that the baby is
born with can begin to decrease around the 4 to 6 month point.
This is why iron-fortified cereals are recommended at this
point and considered to be important. Around 7 months it
is considered acceptable to begin introducing baby vegetables
and fruit. Ideally, vegetables should be introduced first
so baby doesn't develop a preference for the sweeter taste
of fruits and then end up rejecting the vegetables. Breastfed
babies should also receive a supplement of vitamin D as it
is not sufficient in breastmilk.
My
16-month old daughter is allergic to milk. I have had her
on soy-alternatives but she seems to have developed an allergy
to these as well. I'm wondering how much calcium she needs
and which non-milk foods contain calcium?
Children
aged 1 to 3 need approximately 500 mg of calcium per day.
I'll list some sources here. (Unfortunately, some are not
kid-friendly due to taste or choking hazard from bones).
If it's too tough to get enough from food, you may want to
get the balance from a toddler-friendly multivitamin pill.
A Save-on-Foods Pharmacist should be able to help you out
if you need a supplement.
Food |
Calcium
|
Quality
as a Calcium Source |
| Tofu,
packed in calcium sulfate, 100g |
150 |
Good |
| Kale,
cooked, 1/2 cup |
103 |
Good |
| Bok
choy, cooked, 1/2 cup |
84 |
Good |
| Sardines,
with bones, 3 oz |
372 |
Good |
| Salmon,
canned with bones, 3 oz |
167 |
Good |
| Broccoli,
cooked, 1/2 cup |
38 |
Fair |
| Soybeans,
cooked, 1/2 cup |
93 |
Fair |
| White
beans, cooked, 1 cup |
170 |
Fair |
| Almonds,
1/4 cup |
83 |
Fair |
| Sesame
seeds, 1/2 cup |
100 |
Fair |
| Rhubarb,
cooked, 1/2 cup |
184 |
Poor |
| Spinach,
cooked, 1/2 cup |
129 |
Poor |
| Orange,
1 medium |
52 |
Poor |
| Figs,
10 dried |
270 |
Poor |
Just
for reference, there are about 250-300 mg
of calcium in 1 cup of milk.
1½ ounces of cheddar cheese supplies about
325 mg and 3/4 cup of yogurt about 290 mg. Most of the fortified
soy alternatives are equal to these amounts.
Do
you have any suggestions for quick & easy school, and
after school vegetarian snacks for a six year old, that
do not include the standard fare of cut fruit, vegetable
sticks, etc. There are no food allergy concerns.
Here are a couple snack suggestions beyond fruits and vegetables:
- non-hydrogenated
peanut butter on whole wheat bread or rolls
- crackers
and cheese
- nuts
- a
fruit and yogurt smoothie or milkshak
- yogurt
- a
granola or energy bar
- popcorn
- fruit
or vegetables with dip instead of plain
- homemade
rice or tapioca pudding
|